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How to Protest to the ARB (Appraisal Review
Board).
What is a "Tax Agent".
A Tax Agent is a person engaged by a
property owner to represent the property owner at a protestation of
property taxes. The tax agent usually receives as compensation a
percentage of the money saved by having the property taxes reduced on
the particular parcel of property.
But…..
Many of the most successful Tax Agents who lower property taxes
are former Appraisal District employees or former Appraisal Review
Board Members. All of these agents are indoctrinated, trained and
become "Tax you University" alumni at the taxpayer's expense
with all of the alumni association benefits.
Top Appraisal District staff members explain away the high
success rates of certain Tax Agents as due to the insider
understanding of how the computer assisted mass appraisal system
(CAMA) is programmed. Both the "big dollar" Tax Agents and
average income Tax Agents know they must be well-informed users of the
Appraisal District's computer programs and manuals.
Two of the most important keys to successful protesting for
property owners (or owner's representatives) is knowing how to locate
the Appraisal District's errors in the individual characteristics of a
subject property, and discovering the appraisal district's errors in
the supposedly matched characteristics of the district's picked comps
(comparable properties).
Are you being forced every year by the County Appraisal District
to repurchase your used car (home) or your late model automobile (new
or remodeled home) at a price the District picks as your yearly bill
of sale?
Questions 1, 2, and 3:
When your brand new automobile (your property) rolled off the
assembly line, countless of it's "twins" also rolled off.
The County "monopoly" [ARB juror or the appraiser] (the late
model car dealership) should first be asked if they have ever heard of
or seen a "lemon" that rolled off of the assembly line?
The second question for the County appraisers (salespersons) is
if they have ever driven, serviced, or repaired my car (my property);
further, do they have any personal knowledge of the condition of my
engine or transmission (the property,); and, finally, do they know how
many pot holes my car has hit?
The third question for the County appraisers (salespersons)
after this "vested interest" County appraiser (salesperson)
selectively picks 2 or 3 of the "twins" that rolled off the
assembly line with your auto amongst them is a repeat of the same
questions that will be asked in the second question about your car in
regard to comps. (This means that during your protest, the comparables
used may or may not be similar to your property).
The "vested interest" County appraiser (salesperson)
99.44% of the time will state the true facts which are that the
District does not have any personal knowledge of the individual
characteristics of your car (property) or it's "twins" as
called for in Section. 23.01 of the Texas Property Tax Code
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The ARB also chimes in that they, by law, cannot
have any knowledge!
Next, the "vested interest" County appraiser
(salesperson) proudly proclaims, and, at the same time, the ARB has been trained to
respond to the following: The three special "twins" the
appraisal district selectively picked for your comps and your own auto (property ) each have one steering wheel, 4 tires, 1 engine,
transmission, front bumper and a back bumper.
Pay a visit to the Harris
County Appraisal District's Office
Knowledge is power and the Appraisal District's Internet
information on its Web site is just your starting point. Knowledge is
also money in your pocket; therefore it would be a good idea to visit
the Appraisal District's Information and Assistance Office. There, the
staff's job is to help taxpayers, so you may ask them to show you the
whole system so that you can use it for your tax reduction benefit
just like they use it for their own interests. Home
owners will find a good starting point at the Harris County Appraisal
District's Information and Assistance Office, in the Computer
Cost Approach Computations for their home. This can be
found on the CAMA (computer assisted mass appraisal) F10 screen. We
provide an example of a property's F10 screen which will show the many
ways a punch of a key can adjust your pocket book. Click
here now.
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The Rating System at HCAD
Please note in the property description section Grade: AO CDU: G
and then review the following CDU Table and
Grade Factor Chart to see how your tax bill can be computer adjusted
up or down.
Taxpayers for Equal Appraisal has copied this CDU TABLE from the
Appraisal Districts office for you to carefully study.
Click here to
go to Part 2 to view the CDU Table.....
The cost approach computations section picks up the House Base
cost and other exterior features from one of the nationally used books
for appraisal districts throughout the country.
The base cost, $165,650, is multiplied by a key punch Grade Factor
of 155% and that result $256,757.50 is multiplied by another key punch
Cost and Design Factor of 155% to boost the base house to $397,974.12
rounded to $397,970.
Please note the local Economic Factor is blank in this example
but it could be used to boost the house higher. Taxpayers should be
sure the correct age of their home is used in the percent good factor
(CDU Table).
However, even if age is correct the 8 different rating
guides of the CDU Table just in the first age group allow value ranges
from 100% to 53% so be sure your home's rating is correct. Then other
buildings and yard improvements are key punched additions. The land
computer value which comes from another District Land Value Appraisal
Manual and it's computer key punch program is added on to produce a
property cost of $683,420
However, as you notice the final value can be adjusted even more
by the Market Factor percentage if the District wishes to do so. When
the people and computers who pick your taxable value have no personal
knowledge of the actual characteristics that determine your taxes,
taxpayers can see the importance of protesting.
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Texas has special uniform state-wide Appraisal Manuals for
Timberland, Agricultural Land, Oil and Gas Income plus other special
types of Property Manuals but residential appraisal appears to be
handled differently in different Counties. The Robinhood School
funding scheme for homes should at least have a uniform State Manual
also. Property owners should review copies of manuals that cover the
owners type of property. Under open records Harris County Appraisal
District will provide it's Field Operations Division Residential
Listing Manual, Residential Appraisal Manual and Harris County
Appraisal District's (HCAD's) Commercial Income Valuation Manual.
All manuals that deal with property you own will be very helpful
in making the systems work for your interests.
Informed protesting taxpayers will find that many times a real
estate firm's listing of all sales will uncover better comps for their
property that have been overlooked by the appraisal district.
Written foundation repair bids and any other unusual expense
documents related to natural disasters such as floods, storms or
environmental pollution will be a credit to your case with the ARB

We provide the decision Code Chart as a check list of
the reasons the ARB lowers appraisal values and the check list may
help you to better understand all the tax saving property conditions.
Click here now.
VHS Video evidence or 8MM Camcorders and pictures are worth
1,000's
of words.
Have HCAD mail you a copy or pick up one of HCAD'S booklets " PROTESTING UNEQUAL APPRAISAL " which can save large amounts of tax dollars for you !
Many times, all homeowners in a school district can use HCAD'S own ratio number without doing any work themselves and get a good amount of tax savings .
Example : All homeowners in SPRING BRANCH SCHOOL DISTRICT in 2001 have an unequal appraisal ratio of .96 which means if they protest unequal appraisal the final market value will then be at least reduced by 4 %.
Assume the tax rate is $3.00 per $100 of value . Therefore every $10,000 of appraised value
reduction will save $300.00 in taxes.
Informed taxpayers who want to save money will check their School District's ratio and if it is below 1.00 they will
protest unequal appraisal to save tax dollars.
The Chief Appraiser must deliver certain materials and
information to a property owner at least 14 days before a protest
hearing, as set out below:
1. A copy of the Comptroller's Publication, Taxpayer's Rights,
Remedies and Responsibilities.
2. A copy of the ARB hearing procedures.
3. Notify the property owner that the owner has a right to
inspect and copy the data, schedules, formulas, and any other material
the chief appraiser plans to introduce at the hearing.
Notifying the owner of his right to everything the district can
present at the protest hearing and the owner actually getting all of
the district evidence 14 days in advance are two different situations.
The owner must file a written request for all of the districts
evidence and this is best done when an owner files the protest notice.
Some owners have asked why does not the district protest form have a
box to check for all the evidence? The name "House Bill 201
Evidence" tells the appraisal district you want your rights!
Failure to comply with the 14 day delivery requires the ARB to
postpone the hearing if the owner asks for more time to prepare for
the hearing.
Appraisal District operations are imbedded and covered over with
layers and layers of codes and abbreviations. Each Appraisal District
may have it's own forms and codes. In Harris County the property owner
will be wise to get Code and Abbreviations Explanation Booklets for
all evidence. Some examples in Harris County are
1. Property Record Document
2. Residential market-adjusted cost comparable analysis.
3. Sales report reference sheet
4. Protesting Unequal Appraisal and any other booklets that deal
with your type of property.
You will never know if your appraisal is correct and equal if
you do not protest. Many or most taxpayers believe the appraisal
bureaucracy is almost unaccountable but as each property owner makes
an informed protest, it means that to some degree the appraisal
district bureaucracy is made accountable. It is up to you, the
taxpayer, to take action.
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